中国统计年鉴 2018，栏目：26 香港特别行政区主要社会经济指标>>26-15 香港国际收支平衡，共1页
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| 26-15香港国际收支平衡 |
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| Hong Kong's Balance of Payments |
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| 单位:亿港元 |
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| (HKD 100 million) |
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| 标准组成部分① |
Standard Component ① |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
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| 经常账户② |
Current Account② |
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| 货物 |
Goods |
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| 服务 |
Services |
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| 初次收入 |
Primary Income |
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| 二次收入 |
Secondary Income |
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| 资本及金融账户② |
Capital and Financial Account② |
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| 资本账户 |
Capital Account |
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| 直接投资 |
Direct Investment |
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| 证券投资 |
Portfolio
Investment |
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| 金融衍生工具 |
Financial
Derivatives |
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| 其他投资 |
Other Investment |
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| 储备资产③ |
Reserve Assets③ |
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| 净误差及遗漏④ |
Net Errors and Omissions ④ |
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| 整体的国际收支 |
Overall Balance of Payments |
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| 注:①根据国际收支平衡的会计常规，某标准组成部分的净贷方数字以正数显示,而净借方则以负数显示。 |
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| ②经常账户差额的正数值显示盈余而负数值则为赤字。在资本及金融账户方面,正数值显示资金净流入而负数值则为资金净流出。 |
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| 由于对外资产的增加是属于借方记账而减少则属贷方记账,因此负数值的储备资产显示储备资产的增加,而正数值则显示减少。 |
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| ③在国际收支平衡架构下储备及非储备资产的估计数字是指交易数字。因估值方式改变(包括价格变动及汇率变动)及重新分类所 |
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| 导致的影响并没计算在内。 |
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| ④原则上,贷方和借方各项记账的净总和等于零。实际上,由于有关数据是从多个来源搜集得来,贷方和借方记账之间可能由于 |
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| 各种原因而出现差异。为令贷方记账的总和与借方记账的总和相等,须加进一个反映净误差及遗漏的平衡项目。 |
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| Notes:①In
accordance with the Balance of Payments accounting rules, a net credit for a
standard component is represented by a positive |
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and a net debit a negative value. |
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| ②A
positive value for the balance figure in the current account represents a
surplus whereas a negative value represents a deficit. In |
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capital and financial account, a positive value indicates a net financial
inflow while a negative value indicates a net outflow. As |
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in external assets are debit entries and decreases are credit entries, a
negative value for the reserve assets represents a net |
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while a positive value represents a net decrease. |
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| ③The
estimates of reserve and non-reserve assets under the Balance of Payments
framework are transaction figures. Effects of |
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| valuation
changes (including price changes and exchange rate changes) and
reclassifications are not taken into account. |
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| ④In
principle, the net sum of credit entries and debit entries is zero. In
practice, discrepancies between the credit and debit entries |
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occur for various reasons as the relevant data are collected from many
sources. Equality between the sum of credit entries and |
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of debit entries is brought about by the inclusion of a balancing item which
reflects net errors and omissions. |
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