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中国统计年鉴 2018,栏目:1 综合>>1-4 国民经济和社会发展比例和效益指标,共1页

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1-4国民经济和社会发展比例和效益指标 
Indicators on National Economic and Social Development 
指 标 Item 1978 2000 2016 2017
人口与就业 Population and Employment
  出生率 (‰) Birth Rate (‰) *** *** *** ***
  死亡率 (‰) Death Rate (‰) *** *** *** ***
  自然增长率 (‰) Natural Growth Rate (‰) *** *** *** ***
  总抚养比 (%) Gross Dependency Ratio (%) *** *** ***
  少儿抚养比 (%) Children Dependency Ratio (%) *** *** ***
  老年抚养比 (%) Old Dependency Ratio (%) *** *** ***
  城镇登记失业率 (%) Registered Unemployment Rate in Urban Areas (%) *** *** *** ***
国民经济核算 National Accounts
  人均国内生产总值 (元) Per Capita GDP (yuan) *** *** *** ***
人民生活 People's Living Conditions
  城乡收入比(农村居民收入为1) Urban and Rural Income Ratio(Rural Income as 1) *** *** *** ***
  基尼系数 Gini Coefficient *** ***
  农村贫困发生率(2010年标准) (%) Rural Poverty(2010's standard) (%) *** *** *** ***
财政 Government Finance
  一般公共预算收入与国内生产总值之比(%) Proportion of Government Revenue to GDP (%) *** *** *** ***
  一般公共预算支出与国内生产总值之比(%) Proportion of Government Expenditure to GDP (%) *** *** *** ***
  外债 Foreign Debts
    偿债率 (%)   Debt Service Ratio (%) *** *** ***
    负债率 (%)   Liability Ratio (%) *** *** ***
    债务率 (%)   Foreign Debt Ratio (%) *** *** ***
能源 Energy
  能源生产弹性系数 Elasticity Ratio of Energy Production *** ***
  电力生产弹性系数 Elasticity Ratio of Electricity Production *** *** ***
  能源消费弹性系数 Elasticity Ratio of Energy Consumption *** *** ***
  电力消费弹性系数 Elasticity Ratio of Electricity Consumption *** *** ***
  万元国内生产总值能源消费量

  (吨标准煤/万元)
Energy Consumption per 10000 Yuan GDP

(ton of SCE/10 000 yuan)
*** *** ***
  能源加工转换总效率 (%) Total Efficiency of Energy Conversion (%) *** ***
资源环境 Resources and Environment
  万元国内生产总值用水量 (立方米) Water Use Per 10000 Yuan GDP (cu.m) *** *** ***
  万元工业增加值用水量 (立方米) Water Use Per 10000 Yuan of Industrial

Added Value (cu.m)
*** *** ***
  工业固体废物综合利用率 (%) Ratio of Industrial Solid Wastes Utilized (%) *** *** ***
  环境污染治理投资与国内生产

  总值之比 (%)
Proportion of Total Investment in the Treatment of

Environmental Pollution to GDP (%)
*** ***
固定资产投资 Investment in Fixed Assets
  固定资产(不含农户)项目建成投产率(%) Rate of Projects(Excluding Rural Households)

Completed and Put into Use (%)
*** *** ***
  固定资产(不含农户)交付使用率 (%) Rate of Projects(Excluding Rural Households) of

Fixed Assets Completed and Put into Use (%)
*** *** ***
对外贸易 Foreign Trade
  进出口总额与国内生产总值之比

  (按人民币计算) (%)
Proportion of Total Value of Imports & Exports to

GDP (calculated by Renminbi) (%)
*** *** *** ***
注:1.本表人均可支配收入2016、2017年数据来源于住户收支与生活状况调查,1978、2000年数据是根据历史数据按住户收支与生活状况
调查可比口径推算获得。可支配收入绝对数按当年价计算。
2.计算万元国内生产总值能源消费量、万元国内生产总值用水量、万元工业增加值用水量2000年按2000年可比价计算,2015年、2016
年、2017年按2015年可比价计算。
a) The data of year 2016, 2017 are compiled on the basis of the integrated household income and expenditure survey, the data of year 1978, 2000 are
reckoned at comparable coverage by the integrated household income and expenditure survey. The absolute amounts of disposable income are
calculated at annual price.
b) The national energy consumption per 10000 yuan GDP, Water use per 10000 yuan GDP, water use per 10000 yuan of industrial value added is
calculated: at the 2000 constant price in 2000, at the 2015 constant price in 2015, 2016, 2017.