国际统计年鉴 2005,栏目:9 居民收支和贫困>>9-3 贫困线和贫困人口比重,共1页
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| 9-3贫困线和贫困人口比重 |
| Poverty
Line and Population below Poverty Lines |
|
| 资料来源:世界银行数据库。 |
| Source:World Bank Database. |
| 单位:%
(%) |
| 国家和地区 |
Country or Area |
低于国家贫困线人口所占比重① |
国际贫困线② |
| Population below the Poverty Line① |
International Poverty Line② |
| 调查年份 |
全国 |
乡村 |
城市 |
调查年份 |
日均1国际元以下人口所占比重 |
日均1国际元以下人口贫困度 |
日均2国际元以下人口所占比重 |
日均2国际元以下人口贫困度 |
| Survey |
National |
Rural |
Urban |
Survey |
Population below$1(PPP)a Day |
Poverty Gap at$1(PPP)a Day |
Population below$2(PPP)a Day |
Poverty Gap at$2(PPP)a Day |
| Year |
|
|
|
Year |
| |
|
| 中国③ |
China③ |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 孟加拉国 |
Bangladesh |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 印度 |
India |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 印度尼西亚 |
Indonesia |
*** |
*** |
|
|
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 哈萨克斯坦 |
Kazakhstan |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 韩国 |
Korea,Rep. |
|
|
|
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 马来西亚 |
Malaysia |
*** |
*** |
|
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 蒙古 |
Mongolia |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 巴基斯坦 |
Pakistan |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 菲律宾 |
Philippines |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 斯里兰卡 |
Sri Lanka |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 泰国 |
Thailand |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 土耳其 |
Turkey |
|
|
|
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 越南 |
Viet Nam |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 埃及 |
Egypt |
*** |
*** |
|
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 尼日利亚 |
Nigeria |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 南非 |
South Africa |
|
|
|
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 墨西哥 |
Mexico |
*** |
*** |
|
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 阿根廷 |
Argentina |
*** |
|
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 巴西 |
Brazil |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 委内瑞拉 |
Venezuela |
*** |
*** |
|
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 白俄罗斯 |
Belarus |
*** |
*** |
|
|
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 保加利亚 |
Bulgaria |
*** |
*** |
|
|
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 捷克 |
Czech Republic |
|
|
|
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 波兰 |
Poland |
*** |
*** |
|
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 罗马尼亚 |
Romania |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 俄罗斯联邦 |
Russian Federation |
*** |
*** |
|
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 乌克兰 |
Ukraine |
*** |
*** |
|
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
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| 注:①即贫困率。乡村和城市贫困率分别为乡村和城市贫困线以下人口占乡村和城市人口比重。②为世界银行划分标准,即人均日消费支 |
|
| 出不足1国际元和2国际元。国际元为按购买力平价法计算,1985年价格。贫困度指贫困线以下人口人均消费距贫困线的差距(即假定贫困线 |
|
| 以上人口为零短缺时贫困人口的平均短缺程度)。③世界银行统计数据。 |
|
| Note:①Rural poverty
rate is the percentage of the rural population living below the national
rural povertay line.Urban poverty rate is the |
|
| percentage of the urban population
living below the national urban poverty line.②Polulation below$1 a day and
Polulation below$2 a day are the |
|
| percentages of the population living on
less than$1.08 a day and$2.15 a day(equivalent to$1 and$2 in 1985
prices,adjusted for purchasing power |
|
| parity).Poverty gap is the mean
shortfall below the poverty line(counting the nonpoor as having zero
shortfall),expressed as a percentage of the |
|
| poverty line.This
measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.③Data from
World Bank. |
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