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四川统计年鉴 2007,栏目:23 企业调查>>23-4 企业集团改革及规范化状况,共1页

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23-4 企业集团改革及规范化状况 
Condition of Reform and Standardization of Enterprise Groups 
(2006) 
单位:个 (unit0 (unit) 
         Item 2006
企业集团总数 Number of Total Enterprise Groups ***
按是否建立母子公司体制分 By Establishment of the System of a Parent Company and its Subsidiaries
  已建立    Established ***
  未建立    Non-established ***
按企业集团有几个层次分 Grouped By Organization Of Enterprises Groups
 有二个层次   Two Grade ***
 有三个层次   Three Grade  ***
 有三个以上的层次   Above Three grade  ***
按登记注册类型是否为公司制 Grouped By Register Types
 是   Corporate System ***
 否   Non-corporate System ***
按企业集团母公司出资人是否明确分 Grouped By Owner 
 是   Certain ***
 否   Uncertain ***
按母公司组织机构建立情况分 By Establishment Condition of Parent Company Organizational Structure
    已成立股东会    Stockholders' Meeting Established ***
    已成立董事会    Board of Directors Established ***
    已成立监事会    Board of Supervisors Established ***
按董事会是否建立独立董事分 Grouped By Wheather Established  Independent Director System
 是   Yes ***
 否   No  ***
按企业集团是否建立信息化建设机构分 Grouped By Wheather Information Centre
 已建立   Yes ***
 未建立   No ***
集团通过以下方式扩大规模 Methods for Groups to Expand Scales
 银行贷款    Bank Loans  ***
 市场方式兼并收购其他企业    Merging and Purchasing Other Enterprises by Means of Marketing  ***
 股票、债券融资    Financing in Capital Market through Shares and Bonds ***
 与国外企业联营、合营    Joint-venture and Joint-owned with Foreign Enterprises ***
 以产权划转方式进行资产重组    Assets Restructuring by Means of Property Right Division ***
按集团配套政策落实情况分 Implementing 'Nine-Major' Policies to form a Complete System of Groups
  有投资自主权    With Self -decision Making Right of Investment  ***
  有境外融资权    With Right to Finance Externally ***
  有对外担保权    With Right to Guarantee Externally ***
  有自营产品进出口权    With Right to Engage in Import and Export Trade of Products on     Its Own Account ***
  有合并纳税权    With Right to Pay Consolidated Taxes ***
  有对外承包工程与劳动合作权    With Right to Contract Projects and Cooperate with Foreign Countries ***
  有外事审批权    With Right to Examine and Approve Foreign Affairs ***
  已成立财务公司    Finance Company Established ***
按企业集团获取新产品、新技术的途径分 Grouped By Method Of Get  New Product And Technology 
 自主开发   Self--Study  ***
 委托开发   Study By Entrust ***
 与院校、科研机构联合开发   Study  With School And Research Institute ***
 接受技术成果转让   Accept Technical Trade ***
 引用技术消化、吸收和创新 Introduction Of New Technology And Innovation ***
集团实施收购兼并、资产重组的主要障碍 Main Obstacles of  Mergers, Acquisitions and Assets Restructuring
  地区、部门条块分割    Regions and Departments are Separated ***
    国有资产管理体制改革滞后    The Reform of State-owned Assets Management System is Lagging ***
  资本市场、产权交易市场不健全    Imperfection of Capital Markets and Property Right Exchanging-Markets ***
    被兼并企业的银行历史欠帐    Bad Debts in Bank of Enterprises Mergered  ***
    无法安置被兼并企业的职工    Incapable of  Placement of Staff and Workers from Enterprises Mergered ***
    市场中介机构不完善    Imperfection of Market Intermediary Institutions ***
企业集团内部管理面临的主要问题 Main Problems of Internal Management Faced by Enterprises Group 
  内部产权关系尚未理顺    Relationships of Internal Property Right not Straighten out ***
    母子公司体制不健全    Imperfection of the System of a Parent Company and its Subsidiaries ***
  缺乏对经营者的激励和约束机制    Absence of Incentive and Restraint Mechanisms for Operators ***
    产权管理部门职能弱    Weakness of the Functions of Departments of Property Right Management  ***
    受上级行政部门干预较多    More Intervention from Administrative Department at the Higher Level ***
企业集团在技术创新方面所面临的问题 Problems Of Technological Innovation
 资金紧张、融资困难   Lack Of Funds ***
 对市场前景把握不准   Lacl Ability Of Forcast Market ***
 缺乏研究人员,研发能力不强   Lack Of Research Person ***
 缺乏战略合作伙伴   Lack Of Strategy Partner ***
 缺乏技术标准,难以通过国家认证   Lack Of Technical Standard,Not Easy Pass Country attestation ***
 风险大   High Risk ***
影响企业生产经营的主要因素 Major  Factor Affect Enterprises Business
 资金短缺   Lack Of Funds ***
 产品缺乏竞争力   Product Lack Of Competition ***
 企业债务沉重   Serious  Liability  ***
 上级行政部门干预   Government Control ***
 企业间贸易壁垒   Trade Barrey Between Enterprises ***
 科研开发能力弱   Research Ability Weak ***
 技术设备陈旧   Equipment  Old  ***
 企业富余人员突出   Poor Efficiency  ***