中国工会统计年鉴 2002，栏目：五、香港特别行政区主要社会经济指标>>5.4 按行业划分的就业人数，共1页
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| 5．4按行业划分的就业人数 |
| Number of Employed Persons
by Industry |
|
| 单位：万人(10 000persons) |
| |
| 行业 |
Industry |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
| 制造业 |
Manufacturing |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 建筑业 |
Construction |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 批发、零售、进出口 |
Wholesale，Retail and |
|
|
|
|
|
| 贸易、饮食及酒店业 |
Import／Export Trades， |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| |
Restanrants and Hotels |
|
|
|
|
|
| 运输、仓库及通讯业 |
Transport，Storage and |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Communications |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 金融、保险、地产及 |
Financing，Insurance，Real |
|
|
|
|
|
| 商用服务业 |
Estate and Business Services |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 社区、社会及个人 |
Community，Social and |
|
|
|
|
|
| 服务业 |
Personal Services |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 其他 |
Others |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 总计 |
Total |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
|
| 注：有关就业统计数字，可分别按［综合住户统计调查］及［雇佣及职位空缺按季统计调查］的结果编制。此两套数字用于反映有关就业情况 |
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| 时，各有优点和局限。上表载列了［综合住户统计调查］的估计数字，是由于其包括的就业人口范围较全面。再者，个别人士，包括有多过一份工 |
|
| 作的职位持有者，都只计算一次。但［综合住户统计调查］的就业估计数字有一个主要局限，就是被访者有困难准确地提供其本身所属行业的资 |
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| 料，尤以制造业员工为甚。随着香港制造业机构将部分工序移往中国内地，这些机构在香港的传统运作模式已有改变。就一些已将大部分工序 |
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| 移往中国内地的机构而言，他们应归类为进出口贸易业。不过，由于有关机构的员工，尤其是技师及技工级等员工，未必全部都能清楚理解这个 |
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| 统计分类上的改变，有些被访者仍认为他们是属于制造业而非进出口贸易业，因而使［综合住户统计调查］的有关制造业估计就业人数有高估 |
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| 的现象。 |
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| Notes：Employment statistics are compiled separately based on the General Household
Survey(GHS)and the Quarterly Survey of Employment and Vacan- |
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| cies．Each scarce has its own merits and limitations in reflecting the employment
situation．The GHS estimates are presented here because the omission in |
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| terms of coverage of the employed population is negligible．Besides，individual
persons，including multiple job holders，are counted only once．However， |
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| a major limitation of the GHS estimates is that the respondents might not have
reported accurately the industry to which they belong，especially for workers |
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| in the manufacturing sector．With the relocation of some production processes to the
mainland of China，there is a change in the mode of operation of the tra— |
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| ditional manufacturing establishments in Hang Kong．As a result，some of these
establishments are more appropriately classified as import／export establish- |
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| trmnts if the majority of the production activities are carried out in the mainland
of China．However，this change in statistical classification may not be readily |
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| recognized by all the employed persons，particularly the technicians and craftsmen，of
the establishments concerned．Hence，the GHS employment estimate |
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| in respect of the manufacturing sector will be overstated to the extent that some
respondents mistakenly regard themselves as still being engaged in the manu- |
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| factumg sector instead of the import／export trades． |
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