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中国统计年鉴 1999，栏目：二十二 香港特别行政区主要社会经济指标>>22-6 按行业划分的就业人数，共1页

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    22-6 按行业划分的就业人数 
NUMBER OF EMPLOYED PERSONS BY INDUSTRY 
单位：人 (person) 
　
    行业     Industry  1990 1995 1996 1997 1998
制造业 Manufacturing  *** *** *** *** ***
建筑业  Construction  *** *** *** *** ***
批发、零售、进出口  Wholesale，Retail and  　 　 　 　 　
  贸易、饮食及酒店业   Import／Export Trades，  *** *** *** *** ***
　   Restaurants and Hotels  　 　 　 　 　
运输、仓库及通讯业  Transport，Storage and  *** *** *** *** ***
　   Communications  　 　 　 　 　
金融、保险、地产及  Financing，Insurance，Real  　 　 　 　 　
商用服务业  Estate and Business Services  *** *** *** *** ***
社区、社会及个人  Community，Social and  　 　 　 　 　
  服务业   Personal Services  *** *** *** *** ***
其他  Others  *** *** *** *** ***
总计  Total  *** *** *** *** ***
注释：有关就业统计数字，可分别按「综合住户统计调查」及「就业及空缺按季统计调查」的结果编制。此两套数字用于反映
    有关就业情况时，各有优点和局限。上表载列了「综合住户统计调查」的估计数字，是由于其包括的就业人口范围较全
    面。再者，个别人士，包括有多过一份工作的职位持有者，都只计算一次。但「综合住户统计调查」的就业估计数字有一
    个主要局限，就是被访者有困难准确地提供其本身所属行业的资料，尤以制造业员工为甚。随着香港制造业机构将部分工
    序移往中国内地，这些机构在香港的传统运作模式已有改变。就一些已将大部分工序移往中国内地的机构而言，他们应归
    类为进出口贸易业。不过，由于有关机构的员工，尤其是技师及技工级等员工，未必全部都能清楚理解这个统计分类上的
    改变，有些被访者仍认为他们是属于制造业而非进出口贸易业，因而使「综合住户统计调查」的有关制造业估计就业人
    数有高估的现象。
Note：Employment statistics are compiled separately based on the General Household Survey(GHS) and the Quarterly Survey of
    Employment and Vacancies．Each source has its own merits and limitations in reflecting the employment situation．The
    GHS estimates are presented here because the omission in terms of coverage of the employed population is negligible．Be-
    sides，individual persons，including multiple job holders，are counted only once．However，a major limitation of the GHS
    estimates is that the respondents might not have reported accurately the industry to which they belong，especially for
    workers in the manufacturing sector．With the relocation of some production processes to the mainland of China，there is
    a change in the mode of operation of the traditional manufacturing establishments in Hong Kong．As a result，some of
    these establishments are more appropriately classified as import／export establishments if the majority of the production ac-
    tivities are carried out in the mainland of China．However，this change in statistical classification may not be readily recog-
    nized by all the employed persons，particularly the technicians and craftsmen，of the establishments concerned．Hence，
    the GHS employment estimate in respect of the manufacturing sector will be overstated to the extent that some respon-
    dents mistakenly regard themselves as still being engaged in the manufacturing sector instead of the import／export trades．