中国经济社会发展统计数据库

中国统计年鉴 2003,栏目:二十三、香港特别行政区主要社会经济指标>>23-14 香港国际收支平衡表,共1页

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23-14香港国际收支平衡表 
Hong Kong's Balance of Payments Account 
单位:亿港元(HKD 100 million) 
 
    标准组成部分①     Standard Components① 1999 2000     2001@     2002@
经常帐② Current Account② *** *** *** ***
  货物     Goods *** *** *** ***
  服务     Services *** *** *** ***
  收益     Income *** *** *** ***
  经常转移     Current Transfers *** *** *** ***
资本及金融帐②  Capital and Financial Account② *** *** *** ***
  资本转移   Capital Transfers *** *** *** ***
  直接投资   Difect Investment *** *** *** ***
  有价证券投资   Portfolio Investment *** *** *** ***
  金融衍生工具   Financial Derivatives *** *** *** ***
  其他投资   Other Investment *** *** *** ***
  储备资产(变动净值)③   Reserve Assets(Net Change)③ *** *** *** ***
净误差及遗漏④ Net Errors and Omissions④ *** *** *** ***
整体的国际收支 Overall Balance of Payments *** *** *** ***
    *** *** *** ***
        (in surplus)     (in surplus)     (in surplus)     (in deficit)
注:①根据国际收支平衡表的核算常规,莱标准组成部分的净贷方数字以正数显示,而净借方则以负数显示。
    ②经常帐差额的正数显示盈余而负数则显示赤字。在资本及金融帐方面,正数显示净资金流入而负数则显示净资金流出。由于对
    外资产的增加是属于借方帐目而减少则属贷方帐目,因此负数的储备资产变动净值显示储备资产的增加,而正数则显示减少。
  ③在国际收支平衡架构下储备资产变动净值的估计是指交易数字。因计价方式改变(包括价格变动及汇率变动)及分类重组所导
    致的影响并不包括在内。
  ④原则上,贷方和借方各项账目的净总和应相等于零。但实际上,贷方和借方账目的资料是透过不同的来源搜集,基于各种原因
    会有差异。为了令贷方和借方账目的总和相等,便须加进一个余额项目,以反映平衡表的r净误差及遗漏J。
  @数字在日后得到更多资料时会作出修订。
Notes:①in accordance with the Balance of Payments accounting rules,a net credit for a standard component is represented by a positive
           value,and a net debit a negative value.
       ②A positive value for the balance figure in the current account represents a surplus whereas a negative value represents a deficit.
          For the capital and financial account,a positive value indicates a net capital and financial inflow and a negative value indicates
           a net outflow.As increases in external assets are debit entries and decreases are credit entries,a negative value for net change
           in reserve assets represents a net increase and a positive value represents a net decrease.
       ③The estimates on net change in reserve assets under the Balance of Payments framework are transaction figures.Effects from
           valuation changes(including price changes and exchange rate changes)and reclassifications are excluded.
       ④In principle,the net sum of credit entries and debit entries is zero,In practice,discrepancies between the credit and debit entries
           may however occur for various reasons as the data are collected from many sources,Equality between the sum of credit entries
           and debit entries is brought about by the inclusion of a balancing item which reflects net errors and omissions.
        @Figures are subject to revision later on as more data become available.