中国统计年鉴 2003,栏目:二十三、香港特别行政区主要社会经济指标>>23-14 香港国际收支平衡表,共1页
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| 23-14香港国际收支平衡表 |
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| Hong Kong's Balance of
Payments Account |
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| 单位:亿港元(HKD 100 million) |
| |
| 标准组成部分① |
Standard Components① |
1999 |
2000 |
2001@ |
2002@ |
| 经常帐② |
Current Account② |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 货物 |
Goods |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 服务 |
Services |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 收益 |
Income |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 经常转移 |
Current Transfers |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 资本及金融帐② |
Capital and Financial Account② |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 资本转移 |
Capital Transfers |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 直接投资 |
Difect Investment |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 有价证券投资 |
Portfolio Investment |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 金融衍生工具 |
Financial Derivatives |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 其他投资 |
Other Investment |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 储备资产(变动净值)③ |
Reserve Assets(Net Change)③ |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 净误差及遗漏④ |
Net Errors and Omissions④ |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 整体的国际收支 |
Overall Balance of Payments |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| |
|
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
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|
(in surplus) |
(in surplus) |
(in surplus) |
(in deficit) |
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| 注:①根据国际收支平衡表的核算常规,莱标准组成部分的净贷方数字以正数显示,而净借方则以负数显示。 |
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| ②经常帐差额的正数显示盈余而负数则显示赤字。在资本及金融帐方面,正数显示净资金流入而负数则显示净资金流出。由于对 |
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| 外资产的增加是属于借方帐目而减少则属贷方帐目,因此负数的储备资产变动净值显示储备资产的增加,而正数则显示减少。 |
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| ③在国际收支平衡架构下储备资产变动净值的估计是指交易数字。因计价方式改变(包括价格变动及汇率变动)及分类重组所导 |
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| 致的影响并不包括在内。 |
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| ④原则上,贷方和借方各项账目的净总和应相等于零。但实际上,贷方和借方账目的资料是透过不同的来源搜集,基于各种原因 |
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| 会有差异。为了令贷方和借方账目的总和相等,便须加进一个余额项目,以反映平衡表的r净误差及遗漏J。 |
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| @数字在日后得到更多资料时会作出修订。 |
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| Notes:①in accordance with the Balance of Payments accounting rules,a net credit for
a standard component is represented by a positive |
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value,and a net debit a negative value. |
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| ②A
positive value for the balance figure in the
current account represents a surplus whereas a negative value represents a
deficit. |
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For the capital and financial account,a
positive value indicates a net capital and financial inflow and a negative
value indicates |
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a net outflow.As increases in external
assets are debit entries and decreases are credit entries,a negative value
for net change |
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in reserve assets represents a net increase
and a positive value represents a net decrease. |
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| ③The
estimates on net change in reserve assets under
the Balance of Payments framework are transaction figures.Effects from |
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valuation changes(including price changes
and exchange rate changes)and reclassifications are excluded. |
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| ④In
principle,the net sum of credit entries and debit
entries is zero,In practice,discrepancies between the credit and debit
entries |
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may however occur for various reasons as
the data are collected from many sources,Equality between the sum of credit
entries |
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and debit entries is brought about by the
inclusion of a balancing item which reflects net errors and omissions. |
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@Figures are subject to revision later on
as more data become available. |
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