中国统计年鉴 2003，栏目：二十三、香港特别行政区主要社会经济指标>>23-8 按行业划分的就业人数，共1页
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| 23-8按行业划分的就业人数 |
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| Number of Employed Persons by
Industry |
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| 单位：万人(10 000 persons) |
| |
| 行业 |
Industry |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002^ |
| 制造业 |
Manufacturing |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 建筑业 |
Construction |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 批发、零售、进出口 |
Wholesale，Retail and |
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|
|
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| 贸易、饮食及酒店业 |
Import／Export Trades， |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| |
Restaurants and Hotels |
|
|
|
|
|
| 运输、仓库及通讯业 |
Transport，Storage and |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| |
Communications |
|
|
|
|
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| 金融、保险、地产及 |
Financing，Insurance，Real |
|
|
|
|
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| 商用服务业 |
Estate and Business
Services |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 社区、社会及个人 |
Community，Social and |
|
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|
|
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| 服务业 |
Personal Services |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 其他 |
Others |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
| 总计 |
Total |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
*** |
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| 注：有关就业统计数字，可分别按“综合住户统计调查”及“雇佣及职位空缺按季统计调查”的结果编制。此两套数字用于反映有关就业情 |
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| 况时，各有优点和局限。上表载列了“综合住户统计调查”的估计数字，是由于其包括的就业人口范围较全面。再者，个别人士，包 |
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| 括有多过一份工作的职位持有者，都只计算一次。但“综合住户统计调查”的就业估计数字有一个主要局限，就是被访者有困难准确 |
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| 地提供其本身所属行业的资料，尤以制造业员工为甚。随着香港制造业机构将部分工序移往中国内地，这些机构在香港的传统运作模 |
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| 式已有改变。就一些已将大邵分工序移往中国内地的机构而言，他们应归类为进出口贸易业。不过，由于有关机构的员工，尤其是技 |
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| 师及技工级等员工，未必全部都能清楚理解这个统计分类上的改变，有些被访者仍认为他们是属于制造业而非进出口贸易业，因而使 |
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| “综合住户统计调查”的有关制造业估计就业人数有高估的现象。 |
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| “临时数字。 |
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| Notes:Employment statistics are compiled separately based on the General Household
Survey(GHS)and the Quarterly Survey of Employment and |
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Vacancies.Each source has its own merits
and limitations in reflecting the employment situation.The GHS estimates are
presented here |
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| because
the omission in terms of coverage of the employed
population is negligible.Besides,individual persons,including multiple job |
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holders,are counted only once.However,a
major limitation of the GHS estimates is that the respondents might not have
reported accurately |
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| the
industry to which they belong,especially for
workers in the manufacturing sector.With the relocation of some production
processes to |
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| the
mainland of China,there is a change in the mode of
operation of the traditional manufacturing establishments in Hong Kong.As a
result, |
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| some of
these establishments are more appropriately
classified as import/export establishments if the majority of the production
activities are |
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| carried
out in the mainland of China.However,this change
in statistical classification may not be readily recognized by all the
employed |
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persons,particularly the technicians and
craftsmen,of the establishments concerned.Hence,the GHS employment estimate
in respect of the |
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manufacturing sector will be overstated to
the extent that some respondents mistakenly regard themselves as still being
engaged in the |
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manufacturing sector instead of the
import/export trades. |
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^Provisional figure. |
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