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中国统计年鉴 2002，栏目：二十三 香港特别行政区主要社会经济指标>>23-8 按行业划分的就业人数，共1页

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  23—8按行业划分的就业人数 
Number of Employed Persoas by Industry 
单位：万人(10000 persons) 
　
    行业Industry 　     1997     1998     1990     2000 2001
制造业   Manufactunng *** *** *** *** ***
建筑业   Construction *** *** *** *** ***
批发、零售．进出口   Wholesale．Retail and 　 　 　 　 　
  贸易、饮食及酒店业   lmport/Export Trades． *** *** *** *** ***
　   Restaurants and Hotels 　 　 　 　 　
运输、仓库及通讯业  Transport．Storage and *** *** *** *** ***
　     Communications 　 　 　 　 　
金融、保险、地产及   Financing，lnsufance，Real 　 　 　 　 　
  商用服务业     Estate and Business Services *** *** *** *** ***
社区、社会及个人   Community，Social and 　 　 　 　 　
  服务业     Personal Services *** *** *** *** ***
其他   Others *** *** *** *** ***
总计   Total *** *** *** *** ***
注：有关就业统计数字，可分别按“综合住户统计调查”及。雇佣及职位空缺按季统计调查”的结果编制。此两套数字用于反映有关就业
  情况时，奋有优点和局限。上表载列了“综合住户统计调查”的估计数字，是由于其包括的就业人口范围较全面。再者，个别人士，
  包括有多过一份工作的职位持有者，都只计算一次。但“综合住户统计调查”的就业估计数字有一个主要局限，就是被访者有困难准
  确地提供其本身所属行业的资料，尤以制造业员工为甚．随着香港制造业机构将部分工序移往中固内地，这些机构在香港的传统运作
  模式已有改变．就一些巳特大部分工序移往中国内地的机构而言，他们应归类为进出口贸易业。不过，由于有关机构的员工，尤其是
  技师及技工级等员工，未必全部都能清楚理解这个统计分类上的改变，有些被访者仍认为他们是属于制造业而非进出口贸易业，因
  而使“综合住户统计调查”的有关制造业估计就业人数有高估的现象。
Notes：Employnent statistics are compiled separately based on the General Honsehold Survey(GHS)and the Quarterly Survey of Employment and
    Vacancies．Each source has its merits and Iimitations in reflecting the employment situafion．The GHS estimates are presented here
    because the omission in terms of coverage of the employed population is negligible．Besides，individual pereons，including multiple job
    holders,are counted only once.However,a major limitation of the GHS estimates is that the respondents might not have reported accurately
    the induswy to which they belong,especially for workers in the manufacturing sector．With the relocation of someproduction processes to
    the mainland of China,there is a change in the mode of operation of the treditianal manufacturing establishments in Hong Kong,As a result，
    some of the establishments are more appropriately classified sa import/export establishments if the majority of the production activities are
    canied out in the mainland of China.However,this change in statistical classification may not bereadily recognized by all the employed
    persons,particularly the techniciarts and craftsmen,of the establishments concerned.Hence,the GHS employment estimate in respect of the
    manufacturing sector will be overstated to the extent that some respondents mistakenly respondents mistakenly regard themselves as still being engaged in the
    manufacturing sector instead of the import／expoart trades.